Implementation Strategies

Implementation strategies are the actions needed to implement buprenorphine for chronic pain. Ideally, implementation strategies should be selected to address the barriers to implementation discussed in the "Common Barriers and Facilitators" tab. Click the buttons on the left to read more about implementation strategies people have used to implement buprenorphine for chronic pain and to access educational resources. In addition, view the RASC guide Strategies Timeline, Activities & Resources (STAR) log to discover a practical way to track these strategies and The Partner Engagement Guide to access practical recommendations to engage partners in your implementation strategies.

Though initiating and transitioning to buprenorphine may seem complicated for some, patient-centered care and provider adaptations can assist both care recipients and providers in ensuring a well-tolerated and managed buprenorphine experience.

Transitioning to buprenorphine from other opioids can be a challenging process for both providers and clients. However, several patient-centered adaptations are emerging to minimize painful withdrawals and encourage successful transitions. These bridging strategies involve overlapping buprenorphine doses with current opioids to avoid withdrawals.

Education materials can deliver plain language summaries of the risks and benefits of buprenorphine for chronic pain. One example is the Department of Veterans’ Affairs Patient Information Guide on long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain, which details what to expect with treatment and how to take opioids responsibly. While this guide is not specific to buprenorphine, it exemplifies simplified, client-centered communication regarding complex medication regimen options and frequently asked questions.

One innovative method of increasing buprenorphine uptake is establishing formalized care partnerships between pain medicine specialists and primary care providers. A recent publication details this approach, where primary care teams within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) were trained on the use of buprenorphine for chronic pain, while individuals who were interested in transitioning to buprenorphine were seen at a specialized pain clinic where pain medicine specialists directed the transition. Once stable, most patients were successfully transitioned back to their primary care providers for long-term management. Templated electronic health record notes were also implemented to assist with communication between pain specialists and primary care providers.